Cross currency in Forex trading terminology is a currency pair without the U.S. dollar. In foreign exchange market, trading is done in different currency pairs such as GBP/JPY (British pound-Japanese yen), USD/JPY (U.S. dollar-Japanese yen), USD/CHF (U.S. dollar-Swiss franc), etc. The pairing of these currencies differs significantly. Some pairs may include U.S. dollar while other not.
In the Forex market, it is commonplace to first exchange other foreign currency to U.S. dollars prior to starting trading. In most case, this is what used to take place in the Forex trading. Fortunately, trading cross currency does not require this process. There is no mandate that a trader first exchange all his currencies into U.S. dollar before he can trade. There are several benefits of this as we shall see later.
Benefits Of Trading Cross Currency
1. No Need To Convert Currency
Trading cross currency has the ultimate benefit of effectively eliminating the need to first convert other currencies into U.S. dollar before a trader can trade. The design of this technique is to completely bypass this conversion need which is the primary cause of many inconveniences to majority of Forex traders. Previously, it was a must for a trader to first make his conversion into U.S. dollar and also later converts back to his original currency resulting in severe inconvenience and also substantial loss of currency value.
2. Wide Range Of Trades
By trading cross currency, the Forex trade has opportunity to make a wide range of trades. These trades are of course in different currencies. The process has also significantly eliminated the general exposure of trader to the impact of U.S. dollar fluctuation due to these series of currency conversions. The movement of the U.S. dollars has serious impact on the four major currencies i.e. British pound, euro, Swiss franc, and Japanese yen. For these four currencies, they will be profitable only if the U.S. dollar is weaker.
3. Removal Of The General Effects Of U.S. Dollars
Just as previously said, fluctuations of the U.S. dollar prices greatly affect the major world currencies. This effect extends even to the major world currencies including the British pound, euro, Swiss franc, and Japanese yen. Eliminating the need to convert these currencies into U.S. dollar before trading protects them from the effects caused by movement of the U.S. dollar prices. In fact, the U.S. dollar has significant effect on all the major world currencies. They become profitable only at the times when the U.S. dollar is weak.
4. Profitable Trading Due To Non-Dependency On U.S. Dollar Performance
There is profitable trading resulting from this technique. The performance of your trading does not at any time depends on the movements of U.S. dollar. Trading cross currency allows the trader to make substantial profits regardless of whether the U.S. dollar is performing or not. In fact, this Forex trading technique serves as a better gauge to determine how other currencies have gained strength over the U.S. dollar.
5. Little Fluctuations In Prices
Every world currency is affected by price fluctuations. It is this movement in prices that further leads to profits and loss while trading in the Forex market. Generally trading cross currency exposes you to lower currency fluctuations than experienced with currency pairs that include U.S. dollar. This has a general effect of making cross currencies more stable thus beneficial to all new Forex traders. This also prevents you from the overwhelming effects of price fluctuation caused by the U.S. dollar movements.
Demerits Of Trading Cross Currency
1. Highly Insecure Markets
Generally, trading cross currency has little drawbacks. There are only two demerits which we can talk about this trading technique. First is its ability to create a highly insecure market. This happens because the technique is characterized by high volumes of trades which often lack a base currency for determining the overall price movements.
2. Financial And Political Instabilities
People hold growing concern over both the financial and political stabilities of most countries across the world. The underdeveloped and developing countries are the most affected. The political and financial situations in these countries can change suddenly at any time causing strong impacts on the currency pairs. This subsequently makes trading such currency risky.
Conclusion
Historically, it was only in US dollar in which Forex transactions were undertaken. Due to this, Forex traders were required to first change their non-US currencies before they can make any trade. However with the introduction of trading cross currency, this is no longer the case; traders are allowed to trade these currency pairs without the series of conversions. This process has made the Forex trading very simple and easy. Even newbies in the Forex market can trade easily without much loss. The losses associated with fluctuation of U.S. dollar have also been reduced.
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